deserve单词快速记忆？deserve是系动词吗？

deserve单词快速记忆？

deserve [dɪˈzɜːrv]

v. 应受；应得

-速记：de- 向下 + -serve → 应受

-例句：He does deserve some good luck after so much wretchedness.

经过这么多苦难之后，他应该行点好运了。

deserve是系动词吗？

回答：不是系动词，而是一个实意动词。意思是，应得，应受，值得，有资格匹配

例句：

应得应受（应才干品行应得奖惩）：He deserve a reward for his efforts.他积极努力值得奖赏。跟宾语

He deserve to be punished.他应该受罚。后跟不定式+被动。

He deserve punishing.与不定式等同.

He deserve being recommened for a decoration他有资格得到提名授勋.

以上不能用进行式。

拓展：to do sth（主动, doing（被动） , to be done（被动）.取决于句子是表达主动还是被动.

deserve的名词形式是什么？

？deserve的名词形式是deservingness，正当性

There were many children whose deservingness he recognized and rewarded.因表现优秀而被他认可和奖励的孩子有很多。

The money saved could be used for more deserving causes.省下的钱可以用于更需要帮助的事业。

deserve(找不到名词形式）

英[dɪˈzɜ:v]美[dɪˈzɜ:rv]

vt. 值得; 应得; 应受;

vi. 应受报答; 应得报酬; 应得赔偿; 应受惩罚;

[例句]Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well

政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。

[其他] 第三人称单数：deserves 现在分词：deserving 过去式：deserved 过去分词：deserved

reservation

英[ˌrezəˈveɪʃn] 美[ˌrezərˈveɪʃn]

n. 保留; 预订，预约; 保留地，专用地;

[例句]I told him my main reservation about his film was the ending

我告诉他我主要是对他电影的结尾有保留意见。

[其他] 复数：reservations