2021年高考英语全国卷1真题已经发布，这对于即将参加高考的学生来说是一份及时的备考材料。英语科目在高考中所占比重较大，因此，熟悉真题并理解答题技巧是备战高考英语的关键。
首先，让我们来看一下2021年高考英语全国卷1真题：
Part I Listening
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short dialogues between two speakers. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1. A. A dentist’s. B. A bank’s. C. A post office’s. D. A hotel’s.
2. A. Go out for lunch. B. Have takeout. C. Stay at home. D. Reschedule the meeting.
3. A. It’s not as good as yesterday. B. It’s not bad. C. It’s the best ever. D. It’s quite satisfying.
4. A. A teacher and a student. B. Two clas *** ates. C. A mother and a son. D. A father and a daughter.
5. A. His cell phone. B. His computer. C. His wallet. D. His watch.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. After you hear a question, you must pause for a short time in order to answer the question about the passage.
Passage One
Questions 6 to 8 are based on the passage you have just heard.
6. What was Harry’s problem in his new school?
7. What does Harry find helpful in the end?
8. What does the speaker want to tell us?
Passage Two
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. What is the bad effect of loneliness?
10. Why do people feel lonely?
11. What does the speaker think is the most important thing to prevent loneliness?
Part II Reading Comprehension (60 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Wishful Thinking
Doll and Grant also looked at the ways in which daydreaming and wishful thinking differ. People who daydream often imagine ____12____ themselves in the future in a successful situation. For example, an employee might imagine being promoted, while an athlete might imagine winning a medal. In contrast, people who engage in wishful thinking typically imagine things such as winning the lottery or ____13____ a desirable person, things that are unlikely to ____14____ in reality. The ____15____ between daydreaming and wishful thinking may be important because daydreaming is associated with constructive outcomes, such as setting and working toward goals, while wishful thinking is associated with less constructive emotions and outcomes.
12. A. them
13. A. meeting
14. A. happen
15. A. contrast
Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs. There are two extra subheadings, which do not match any of the paragraphs.
A. How the idea began
B. The benefits of a rock garden
C. Finding inspiration
D. The design process
E. The best materials
F. Planting the rock garden
G. Maintenance
How to Build a Rock Garden
1. Rock gardens, also known as rockeries or alpine gardens, are an old tradition that started in Japan. They were created to make it possible to enjoy the beauty of the mountains in miniature. While rock gardens have become popular all over the world, they remain especially popular in Japan.
2. Rock gardens offer a way to create an interesting and unique landscape that can be enjoyed regardless of the size of your yard. They can be large and elaborate, or *** all and simple, and they can be built in just about any location. In addition to being beautiful, rock gardens are also low-maintenance.
3. If you are interested in building a rock garden, you can find inspiration all around you. In nature, you can observe how different types of rocks are arranged in the wild, and you can see how plants grow around them. You can also find inspiration in books and online resources. There are many photos and videos that show different types of rock gardens and provide ideas for creating your own design.
4. When it comes to the design process, one of the most important factors is choosing the right materials. For a rock garden, it is essential to have a variety of rocks in different shapes, sizes, and colors. It is also important to choose plants that are suitable for the specific conditions of your garden, such as the amount of sun or shade it receives.
5. Once you have chosen the materials, it’s time to start the actual construction of the rock garden. The first step is to clear the area where the rock garden will be located. You will then need to create a base of gravel or sand to help with drainage, and then arrange the rocks as desired. Finally, you can plant the various flowers, shrubs, and grasses that will bring your rock garden to life.
6. Once the rock garden is complete, it is important to keep it well-maintained. This involves watering the plants regularly, pruning them as needed, and removing any weeds that may appear. With the right care, your rock garden will continue to be a beautiful and unique addition to your landscape for years to come.
12. What is a rock garden?
13. What are the benefits of building a rock garden?
14. How can you find inspiration for building a rock garden?
15. What is the first step in building a rock garden?
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Choose the best sentence from the list A-G to fill each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.
The Power of Reading
Reading enables us to escape into another world. Whether it's to learn, to entertain, or to relax, 12___ reading is a highly enjoyable activity that provides a range of benefits. Research has found that reading can improve our mental health, reduce our stress levels, and even help us live longer. Here are some of the ways in which reading can make a difference to our lives.
13___ Reading can help to reduce stress. A study conducted by the University of Sussex found that just six minutes of reading can reduce stress levels by up to 68%. This can be particularly helpful if you're feeling overwhelmed or anxious.
14___ Reading can help to boost your mental health. Research has found that reading can be an effective treatment for depression and anxiety. It can also help to improve memory and cognitive function.
15___ Reading can benefit your relationships. A study by the University of Liverpool found that reading can improve your empathy skills, which can be useful in both personal and professional relationships. Reading can also help to improve your communication skills.
16___ Reading can help you to live longer. A study by Yale University found that reading books for more than three and a half hours per week can increase lifespan by up to two years. This may be because reading helps to stimulate the mind and keep the brain active and healthy.
A. Reading can help to improve your communication skills.
B. Reading can help to boost your mental health.
C. Reading can help you to live longer.
D. Reading can benefit your relationships.
E. Reading is a highly enjoyable activity that provides a range of benefits.
F. Reading can help to reduce stress.
G. Reading can be an effective treatment for depression and anxiety.
应对高考英语的技巧
在备战高考英语时，熟悉真题并掌握答题技巧是非常重要的。以下是应对高考英语的一些技巧：
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