help和help sb do与help sb to do的区别是什么?
help是一个常见的动词,暗示帮忙、协助、撑持等意思。它能够用于差别的语境中,例如:
- Can you help me with this problem? (你能帮我处理那个问题吗?)
- The government is providing help for the homeless. (政府正在为无家可归者供给帮忙。)
- She always helps others whenever she can. (她老是尽本身所能帮忙他人。)
在那些例子中,help的意思都是帮忙或撑持。
help sb dohelp sb do是help的一种用法,暗示帮忙某人做某事。那种用法中,help后面要接一小我做为宾语,然后再接一个动词原形做为补语,例如:
- I helped him find his keys. (我帮他找到了他的钥匙。)
- She helped me carry the heavy box. (她帮我搬运了那个繁重的盒子。)
- They helped their neighbor fix the roof. (他们帮忙了邻人补缀屋顶。)
在那些例子中,help sb do的意思都是帮忙某人做某事。
help sb to dohelp sb to do也是help的一种用法,暗示帮忙某人去做某事。那种用法中,help后面要接一小我做为宾语,然后再接一个不定式(to do)做为补语,例如:
- Can you help me to find my phone? (你能帮我找到我的手机吗?)
- She helped him to prepare for the interview. (她帮他筹办面试。)
- They helped their children to learn how to ride a bike. (他们帮忙孩子进修骑自行车。)
在那些例子中,help sb to do的意思都是帮忙某人去做某事。
区别help sb do和help sb to do的区别在于,前者暗示帮忙某人做某事,强调的是动做的完成;后者暗示帮忙某人去做某事,强调的是动作的过程。两者在意思上没有本色性的区别,只是在用法上略有差别。
例如:
- I helped my friend move to a new apartment. (我帮忙我的伴侣搬到了新公寓。)
- I helped my friend to move to a new apartment. (我帮忙我的伴侣去搬到了新公寓。)
那两句话的意思是一样的,只是表达的体例略有差别。