情态动词后面加什么

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1、情态动词有哪些? 2、情态动词是什么意思? 3、情态动词有哪些 情态动词有哪些?

情态动词 (Model Verbs) 又称为情态助动词 (Model Auxil-iaries), 次要有can, may, must, could, might, shall , should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。情态动词与其他动词连用表达 说话人的语气。情态动词可表达定见 、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的改变 。情态动词部门重点测试以下内容:

(1)情态动词+动词完成式: must have done

(2)情态动词+动词停止式: must be doing

(3)情态动词+动词完成停止式: must have been doing

(4)某些情态动词的特殊 用法: need

一、情态动词+动词完成式

情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+ have + done分词”,表达 对过往 行为或动做停止揣度 、评论或揣度 。

1. must have done

must have done 表达 对过往 某事的必定揣测 。其否认或疑问形坦肆式都用can(could) 来表达 .

例如: Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.

He can’t have missed the way. I drew him a map.

“The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?”

当然对如今发作或未来发作的工作,要用must do 表达 揣测 , 否认为can’t do.

He must understand that we mean business.

You must be hungry after a long walk.

2.may / might have done

may / might have done 表达 揣度 过往 某事“也许”发作了.may 比 might 表达 的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如:

I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.

3. could have done 在必定句型中, 往往用做委婉的责备 . 本应该做什么,而没做; 有时也用做揣测 .

You could have told us earlier.

Tom could have taken the dictionary.

4. ought to / should have done和 ought not to /让轿轿 shouldn’t have done

ought to / should have done 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have done 用于对已发作的情状 表达 “责怪 ”、“不满”,别离 表达 “本应该…”和“本不该该…”。例如:

1)With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.

2)You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.

5. needn’t have done

needn’t have done 表达 过往 帆袜做了某事,但没有做的需要, 意为“本没需要…”。例如:

You needn’t have waken me up; I don’t have to go to work today.

注:表达 揣度 过往 某动做发作的可能性时,就表达 的可能性水平而言,must更大,could其次,may更头之,might最小。例如:

“I wonder how Tom knew about your past.”

“He must / could / may / might have heard of it from Mary.”

二、情态动词+动词停止式

情态动词+行为动词停止式(即情态动词+ be + doing形式),表达 揣度 或评论某动做如今能否正在停止。例如:

1)He must be playing basketball in the room.

2)She may be staying at home.

三、情态动词+动词完成停止式

情态动词+行为动词完成停止式(即情态动词+ have been + v-ing 形式),表达 揣度 或评论过往 某动做能否正在停止或不断在停止。例如:

1)They should have been meeting to discuss the problem.

2)He may / might have been buying stamps in the post office when you saw him.

四、某些情态动词的特殊 用法

1. need

测验中次要测试 need 做情态动词与做实义动词的区别。情态动词need与实义动词need 在时态、必定、否认构造上的比照见下表。

时态 情态动词need 实义动词 need

如今时

He need (needn’t) do

Need he do….?

He needs (doesn’t need) to do

过往 时

He needed (didn’t need) to do

未来时

He need (needn’t) do

Need he do….?

He will (not) need to do

注: need 一般用于否认句或疑问句.

2. dare 测验中次要测试dare做情态动词和做实义动词的区别。

情态动词dare 与实义动词dare 在时态、必定、否认、疑问构造上的比照见下 表。

句型 情态动词dare 实义动词 dare

必定句

如今时 dare to 少用

过往 时 dare to 少用

如今时 dare/dares to do

过往 时 dared to do

否认句

如今时 daren’t/dare not do

过往 时 dared not do

如今时 do/does not dare (to) do

过往 时 did not dare (to) do

疑问句

如今时 Dare he do?

过往 时 Dared he do?

如今时 Do you/Does he dear (to) do?

过往 时 Did he dare (to) do

3. can 和 may

测验中次要测试can,may或could,might表达 可能性的区别及对may构成的疑 问句的答复。

(1)can, could, may, might都能够表达 可能性.can, could表达 潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑揣度 上存在的可能性;而may, might则表达 事实上的可能性。此外,can还具有“有才能”的意思,而may与might则不具此意。例如:

According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.

Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong.

(2)May I / we …?那一类疑问句的必定答复为Yes, please.或Certainly;否认答复为Please don’t.或No, you mustn’t. 例如:

“May we leave now?” “No, you mustn’t. You haven’t finished your home work yet.”

4. can 和 be able to

can 与 be able to 都能够表达 才能,但两者在用法上有点差别:can (could)表达 主看 才能,不表达 意愿,它的未来时用will be able to; be able to表达 主看 意愿,强调要征服 困难往 做某事。例如:

1)My grandma is over seventy, but she can still read without glasses.

5. must 和 have to

must 和 have to 都能够表达 “必需”,但有几点区别:

(1)must 强调“内在的职责”、“义务”,而have to 强调“外界压力”、“不得已而为之”。

(2)have to可用于多种时态,而must一般用于如今时,其过往 时与未来时别离 由had to与shall / will have to取代。

(3)在答复must引起的问题时,假设 能否定的回答,不克不及用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to,因为mustn’t是“必然不要”、“必然不克不及”的意思。例如:

You must come to the classroom before eight.

2)It is raining hard outside, but I have to leave now.

3)“Must we do it now?” “No, you needn’t.”

6. used to +do, be used to +doing和be used to +do

(1)used to +v意为“过往 经常 ”,“过往 不断”;be used to +v-ing / n(名词)意为“习惯于”;be used to +v意为“被用来(做某事)”。

(2)used to只表达 过往 ,而be used to +v-ing / n可表达 如今、过往 或未来。例如:

1)He used to smoke. Now he doesn’t.

2)He’s quite used to hard work / working hard.

3)The knife is used to cut bread.

7.用做情态动词的其他短语 would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, can not but, may (just) as well等可用做情态动词。例如:

1)The soldier would sooner die than surrender.

2)The brave soldier would as soon die as yield to such an enemy.

3)I’d rather walk than take a bus.

4)If you don’t like to swim, you may just as well stay at home.

注:那些短语后一般间接跟动词原形.would (had) rather, would (had) sooner, would (just) as soon后可跟that 引导的从句,that 常省往 ,从句要用虚拟语气。对如今和未来的假设用过往 时,对过往 的假设用过往 完成时。例如:

1)I would rather you came on Sunday.

2)I would sooner you hadn’t asked

情态动词是什么意思?

情态动词(Modal verbs)自己有必然的词义,表达 语气的单词。但是不克不及独立做谓语,只能和动词原形一路构成谓语。

情态动词用在行为动词前,表达 说话人对那一动做或形态的观点或主看 想象 。 情态动词固然数量不多,但用处普遍,次要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)。

英语中助动词次要有两类:一是根本助动词,如have, do, be等;二是情态助动词,如may, must, need等。情态动词与其他动词连用表达 说话人的语气,可表达定见 、要求、可能、意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的改变 。

扩展材料

相关用法:

一、情态动词+动词完成式

情态动词must, should, may(might), ought to, can(could), need, would等都能够与动词完成式连用做谓语,其形式为“modal verb+have+v-ed”。那类构造表达 对过往 所发作动做的揣度 或揣度 。但是,差别的情态动词所表达 的意思又有所差别。

1、must+have+v-ed和can’t/couldn’t+have+v-ed

“must+have+v-ed”表达 对过往 工作较有掌握的、必定性的揣度 ,常译为“必然”,“准是”,“必定”。

当must用于揣度 意义时,其否认形档尘式凡是不是must not, 而是can/could not.“can’t/couldn’t+have+v-ed”表达 对过往 槐蠢物工作的否认性揣度 ,常译为“决不成能”,“不太可能”。

二、should/ought to +have+v-ed和shouldn’t/ought not to+have+v-ed

“should/ought to+have+v-ed”表达 过往 应该做的工作却没有做,常含有懊悔 、责怪 、抱怨的口吻,常译做“本应当…..”,“应当….就好了”。“shouldn’t/ought not to+have+v-ed”表达 过往 不应做的事却做了,也常含有责怪 、不满的意思,常译为“本不该该….”。

例:With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.

今天晚受骗所有的工做完成之后,我原来应该往 参与 聚会的。

三、may/might+have+v-ed

“may/might+have+v-ed”表达 对过往 工作的揣度 ,但不非常必定。Might比may语气缓和,口气更委婉;常译为“可能(或许)已经….”。

例:A traffic accident happened yesterday and a driver may have been hurt.

今天发作了一场交通变乱,可能有个司机受了伤。

四、could+have+v-ed

“could+have+v-ed”表达 过往 有可能或有才能做某事,而现实未做、未能实现的事;有时也表达 轻度责备 ,可译为“原来能够”。

五、needn’t+have+v-ed

“needn’t+have+v-ed”表达 过往 铅液做了某事,但没有做的需要,即表达“本没需要….”之意

例:You needn’t have done the washing up. I would have done it for you.

你本可没必要洗那些餐具,我会替你洗的。

六、情态动词+动词停止式

“情态动词+动词停止式”即“情态动词+be+v-ing”,表达 揣度 或评论某动做能否正在停止

例:He might still be playing basketball in the room.

他可能还在房子里打篮球。

七、情态动词+动词完成停止式

“情态动词+动词完成停止时”即“情态动词+have been+v-ing”,表达 揣度 或评论过往 某动做能否正在停止或不断在停止。

例:They may have been discussing the problem this morning.

今天上午他们可能不断在讨论那个问题。

情态动词有哪些

情态动词(Modal verbs)自己有必然的词义,表达 语气的单词。但是不克不及独立做谓语,只能和动词原形一路构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表达 说话人对那一动做或形态的观点或主看 想象 。

四大分类

①只做情态动词:may, might, must…

②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:如:need, dare…

③具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to, ought to

④可做情态动词又可做助动词:如:shall(should),will(would)

重视

①mustn't代表强烈制止, must表达 主看 ,have to表达 客看 。

②美式英语中常用must not 而不消 mustn't. mayn't,mightn't和shan't也很少用

利用 位置

具有助动词感化,能够用来构成否认句,疑问句及用于简单答复。 Can you sing English songs?你会唱英语歌吗? Yes ,I can. 是的,我会。

后接动词原形,接不带to的不定式。 She may lose her way. 她可能迷路了。

无人称和数的改变 。 We must stay here. 我们必需待在那儿。 He must stay here. 他必需待在那儿衫隐桥。

有必然的词义,但其实不完全 ,必需与动词原形一路构成谓语。(后面加动词原形)

在以Could引导的表达 委婉携顷语气的疑问句,常用来表达 恳求他人搀扶帮助 或对晚辈的恳求的。如:(Could you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?)重视 :那里不是情态动词的用法。答复为:必定:Yes,I can./Sure./Certainly. 否认:Sorry,I am afraid not. (在做否认答复时,要重视 :在回绝晚辈的恳求时,不克不及用can not,如许显得语气过分生硬,不礼貌。但是在晚辈回绝晚辈的恳求是能够用can not的。)

根本助动词与情态助动词最次要的区别之一是:根本助动词自己没有词义,而情态助动词则有本身的词义,能表达 说或猛话人对有关动做或形态的观点,或表达 主看 想象 。

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