第3部门：归纳综合大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试使命：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5段每段抉择 1个更佳题目;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个更佳选项。
First Image-recognition Software
1. Dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have created an artificial intelligence software that uses photos to locate documents on the Internet with far greater accuracy than ever before.
2. The new system, which was tested on photos and is now being applied to videos, shows for the first time that a machine learning algorithm (运算法例) for image recognition and retrieval is accurate and efficient enough to improve large-scale document searches online. The system uses pixel (像素) data in images and potentially video — rather than just text — to locate documents. It learns to recognize the pixels associated with a search phrase by studying the results from text-based image search engines. The knowledge gleaned (搜集) from those results can then be applied to other photos without tags or captions (图片阐明 ), making for more accurate document search results.
3. "Over the last 30 years," says Associate Professor Lorenzo Torresani, a co-author of the study, "the Web has evolved from a small collection of mostly text documents to a modern, massive, fast-growing multimedia data set, where nearly every page includes multiple pictures or videos. When a person looks at a Web page, he immediately gets the gist (大旨) of it by looking at the pictures in it. Yet, surprisingly, all existing popular search engines, such as Google or Bing, strip away the information contained in the photos and use exclusively the text of Web pages to perform the document retrieval. Our study is the first to show that modern machine vision systems are accurate and efficient enough to make effective use of the information contained in image pixels to improve document search."
4. The researchers designed and tested a machine vision system — a type of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn without being explicitly programmed — that extracts semantic (语义的) information from the pixels of photos in Web pages. This information is used to enrich the description of the HTML page used by search engines for document retrieval. The researchers tested their approach using more than 600 search queries (查询)on a database of 50 million Web pages. They selected the text-retrieval search engine with the best performance and modified it to make use of the additional semantic information extracted by their method from the pictures of the Web pages. They found that this produced a 30 percent improvement in precision over the original search engine purely based on text.
23. Paragraph 1 ____
24. Paragraph 2 ____
25. Paragraph 3 ____
26. Paragraph 4 ____
A. Function of the new system
B. Improvement in document retrieval
C. Publication of the new discovery
D. Problems of the existing search engines
E. Popularity of the new system
F. Artificial intelligence software created
27. The new system does document retrieval by ____.
28. The new system is expected to improve precision in ____.
29. When performing document retrieval the existing search engines ignore __ __
30. The new system was found more effective in document search than the ____
A. using photos
B. description of the HTML page
C. current popular search engines
D. document search
E. information in images
F. machine vision systems
参考谜底：第3部门：归纳综合大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
23-26. F A D B
27-30. A D E C
急求： 2011年职称英语测验综合类A级谜底，卷号12。2011年职称英语测验综合类A级参考谜底.
请参考谜底内容，不消看ABCD自己
第一部门考题： 词汇选项题（9分）
1. C (push) -- urge
2. D (energetic) -- vigorous
3. B (stand) --- tolerate
4. B (criticize) – find fault with
5. A(greatly) – considerably
6. B（unclear）-- obscure
7. D (maintain) – assert
8. B (afraid) – scared
9. D (continuous) – steady
10. A (handle) – approach
11. A (shake) – tremble
12. A （praise）-- hail
13. B (cause) – provoke
14. D (understand) – grasp
15. C (remarking) – saying
第二部门考题： 阅读揣度 （2分）
The forbidden apple
16. Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
谜底为A。
文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).
17. It’s now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
谜底为B。
文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).
18. Eating apples in the park is illegal.
谜底为B。 该题属于揣度题。
文章相关句： These days it is the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least in public).
19. The businessman like the new laws.
谜底为C。
文章中底子没有提到商人的情状 。
20. Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.
谜底为B。
文章相关句： … It was their own driveway.
21. The editor of vanity fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.
谜底为A， 该题属于揣度题。
文章相关句：Under New York city law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not a empty ashtray.
22. New York is cleaner and safer than before.
谜底为A.
文章相关句： it is true – it is safer, cleaner and more healthy than before.
第三部门考题：归纳综合大意与完成句子（7分）
23. paragraph 1
谜底为E: People are in groups.
提醒： groups是第一段段落主题词。 该段第一句是段落主题句。
24. paragraph 2
谜底为B。 It is important to have a good leader.
提醒： 段首句就是段落主题句，
25. paragraph 3
谜底为A： Training can make a good leader
提醒： training在该段中呈现了， a good leader在文章中有唤 应的词语： a successful leader
26. paragraph 4
谜底为D： A good leader needs a variety of qualities
提醒： a variety of qualities呈现在段落中
27. One of the major keys to success is ___.
谜底为B。 the ability to work with others.
文章相关句： it is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success.
28. Groups often break down because of ___.
谜底为D： lack of good leaders.
文章相关句： groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down.
29. Good leaders always avoid ___
谜底为F： bossing people around (把人批示得团团转)
文章相关句： Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way.
30. Self-confidence is the key to ___.
谜底为E： overcoming fears about being a leader.
文章相关句： Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader.
第四部门： 阅读理解（39分——42分）
第一篇： Cellophanes: hang up or keep talking（15分）
31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEP ___.
A. they are cheap (未提及的信息 )
32. The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ___.
C. discovered
单词所在语境： signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with scanning…
33. The salesman retired young because ___
D： He couldn’t remember simple tasks
文章相关句： A traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.
34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies ___.
A. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
文章中的相关句： Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about
35. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people ___.
A． to use mobile phones less often
文章中相关句： so far now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
第二篇阅读理解：the smell of money（9分——12分）
36. Artificial smells have been used in ___.
谜底为B： banks
37. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.
谜底为A。 to fell confident about banks
文章相关句： Researchers have suggested that surrounding banks will the smell of money will encourage them… and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.
38. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in that ___.
谜底为D。 It’s hard to identify and analyze it.
文章相关句： but before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems, it must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult.
39. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest meaning to ___.
谜底为C。 control
文章相关句： It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness.
40. Researchers think___.
谜底为C： the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage.
文章相关句： We’ve made great progress but the technology of odor production is still in its infancy.
第三篇阅读理解 spoilt for choice（15分）
41. Sometimes people ask professionals to help the make decisions because ___.
D. the decision may have serious impact on their lives.
42. When people can not easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?
D. seeking advice
43. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?
D: They are quickly replaced with new ones.
44. How does migration today differ from that of the past?
C: People now have more choice about where to migrate.
45. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?
B: More choice, more anxiety
第五部门 补全短文
46. F。 The term comes from the activity of the ice age.
空格前句： This irregularity is the result of what is called drowned coastline.
空格后句： At the time,….
47. E: It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water…
空格前句： The highest parts of the former mountain range, along the seashore and narrow stretch of water, remained as island.
空格后句：Marine fissile found here were 225 feet above sea level.
48. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.
骚乱 项： The wealthy residences of Mt. Desert island selfishly keep it to themselves.
空格前句： Mt. Desert island is…. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands.
49. B. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.
空格前句： The island supports the plants and animals of both zones …
50. A: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.
空格前句： The best view on Mt. Desert island is from the top Cadilliac Mountain
第六部门 完形填空
51. opinions (A)
52. estimates(C)
53. criteria (B)
54. desire (A)
55. psychological (C)
56. before (D)
57. offences (C)
58. operation (A)
59. about (D)
60. that (C)
61. procedure (C)
62. seeking (B)
63. requires (B)
64. risks (B)
65. big
职称英语综合类阅读备测验题库The Magic Io Personal Digital Pen
1 Check out the io Personal Digital Pen launched by Logitech：It’s a magic pen that can store everything you write and transfer it to your computer. And you don’t have to lug a hand-held device along with you for it to work.1
2 Logitech’s technology works like this：The pen writes normally, using normal ballpoint pen ink2. But while you are writing, a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what you are doing3, mapping your writing via a patchwork of minute dots printed on the paper. All this information—the movement of your pen on the paper, basically — is then stored digitally inside the pen, whether you are writing notes or drawing complex diagrams. You can store up to 40 pages worth of doodles in the pen’s memory. As far as you are concerned4, you are just using a normal pen.
3 It is only when you drop the pen into its PC-connected cradle that the fun begins. Special software on your PC will figure out what you have done, and begin to download any documents you have written since the last time it was there. Depending on whether you have ticked certain boxes on the special notepad, it can also tell whether the document is destined to be an e-mail, a “to do” task, or a diagram to be ed into a word-processing document. Once the documents are downloaded you can view them, print them out or convert them to other formats.
4 The io Personal Digital Pen is a neat and simple solution to the problem of storing, sharing and retrieving handwritten notes, as well as for handling diagrams, pictures and other non-text doodling. You don’t have to carry a laptop along with you. All you have to do is just whip out the pen and the special paper and you are off5.
5 It is a great product because it does not force you to work differently—walking around with a screen strapped to your arm, or carrying with you extra bits and pieces. The pen is light and works like a normal pen if you need it to, while the special notepads look and feel like notepads. The only strange looks will be from people who are curious why you are writing with a cigar.
6 The io Personal Digital Pen also has potential elsewhere. FedEx6, for example, is introducing a version of the pen so that customers can fill out forms by hand — instead of punching letters into cumbersome devices. Once that data is digital more or less anything can be done with it — transferring it wirelessly to a central computer, for example, or via a hand-phone. Doctors could transmit their prescriptions direct to pharmacies, reducing fraud; policemen could send their reports back to the station, reducing paperwork.
词汇：
lug 食 力地照顾 snapshot快照 patchwork 拼集的工具，杂絵
doodle 信手写就的材料 cradle 座，收架 download 下载
tick 打上小记号 notepad 记事本 destined 预定的
laptop 条记本电脑，膝上电脑 whip 猛地拔出 strap 用带扣住
cumbersome 费事的
pharmacy 药房
正文：
1.And you don’t have to lug a hand-held device along with you for it to work：to work是动词不定式，用做目标状语，润色lugb for it是work的逻辑主语。it指代io Personal Digital Pen。
2.ballpoint pen ink：圆珠翰墨水
3.a tiny camera inside the pen is also taking 100 snapshots per second of what you are doing：is also taking 100 snapshots和of what you are doing之间插进 了per second。
4.As far as you are concerned：就你而言
5.…you are off：……你就能起头工做了
6.FedEx：联邦快递公司
操练：
1.Paragraph 2 _________.
2.Paragraph 3 _________.
3.Paragraph 5 _________.
4.Paragraph 6 _________.
A A Friendly and Convenient Device
B Ways to Download the Stored Information
C Examples of Other Potential Applications of the Io Pen
D Customers’ Passion for the Io Pen
E FedEx the First User of the Io Pen
F Working Principles of the Io Personal Digital Pen
5.There is no need to learn how to use the io Personal Digital Pen because _________.
6.If you want to download what you have done with the magic pen, _________.
7.The magic pen is particularly convenient when you work away from home or office because _________.
8.No matter what you write or draw, _________
A you don’t have to carry your laptop along
B the information will be shown digitally on the pen
C FedEx has special software to store your information
D it works like an ordinary pen
E you simply place the pen into its computer-connected cradle
F the movement of your pen is recorded digitally inside the pen
谜底与题解：
1.F 第二段介绍神异 笔的工做原理。笔内拆有一个摄像头，把写的字或画的图转换为数码，存储在笔内的记忆安装里。
2.B 第三段介绍把神异 笔存储的信息下载到电脑中的过程，此中很重要的一个设备是将笔与电脑相毗连的cradle(笔座)。
3.A 第五段介绍神异 笔的优胜性，利用的体例和利用通俗笔一样，不消照顾展现 屏，不消带附件。所以，那段的内容能够归纳综合为A friendly and convenient device。
4.C 最初一段列举了有可能利用神异 笔的其他处所。
5.D 文章中多处都提到the io Personal Digital Pen用起来很便利，通俗的笔怎么用，the io Personal Digital Pen也怎么用。因而，it works like an ordinary pen是谜底。
6.E download和利用cradle的内容可在第三段第一句、第二句中找到。
7.A 题干中的convenient和when you work away from home or office提醒我们要选A。第五段第一句说，外出时不消照顾展现 屏或附件。
8.F 第二段第三句是选F的根据。
译文：神异 的io私家数字笔
认真看看由Logitech公司创造的io私家数字笔吧。那是一种神异 的笔。能够将你写的所有工具贮存下来并转换到计算机上，而你在利用那种数字笔时却没必要照顾手持设备。
Logitech手艺的工做原理如下：那种笔利用一种通俗的圆珠翰墨水，和通俗 一样写字。但是当你写字时，笔内的一个极小的摄像头也在以每秒钟100张的速度对你所写的内容停止快速拍摄，通过印在纸上的'小点块拼出你所写的内容。然后，无论你是记条记仍是画复杂图表，所以的信息——根本上都是笔在纸上的挪动——都将以数字形式存储于笔中。你可在笔的存储器中存储多达40页的材料。而对你来说，你只不外是在利用一收通俗的笔罢了。
只要当你将笔插进 与PC机毗连的笔座中时，有趣的事才实正起头。你的PC机的公用软件会预算出你所做之事，并下载你最新写下的所有文件。根据 你能否在公用记事本的一些特定框里打对号，那种笔还能够辨认 出文档是电子邮件、“待施行”人物仍是要插进 文字处置文档的图表。文档下载后，你就能够查看、打印或将其转换为其他形式。
io私家数字笔可妥帖又简单地处理手写条记的存储、共享和检索问题，也可处置图表、图片以及其他非文本材料。你没必要照顾电脑，你只需要拿出笔和专门用纸就能起头工做了。
那是一种很了不得的产物，因为你的工做不会因之产生任何费事——你没必要照顾展现 屏，也没必要照顾任何附件。它十分笨重，假设 你需要的话，也能够当通俗笔来用，而那种公用记事本看起来摸起来都很像通俗记事本。有些人会很猎奇，不大白为什么你在用雪茄写字，那是独一看起来令人费解的处所。
io私家数字笔在其他方面也很有潜力。例如，联邦快递公司正引进一种数字笔，从而用户可用手填写表格，而无需再吃力劳神地打进机器中。假设 数字为数字型，几乎所有工作都可由那种笔来完成——例如将数据通过无线体例或手机传输到中心计算机上。医生可将处方间接转到药房，削减了欺诈行为的发作。差人可将陈述发还差人局，削减了文书工做。
