专题--名词性从句
1.（2011山东卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
【考点】考察表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个理论家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限制性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据 句意用“why”引导。
2.（2011山东卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what . whether D. which
【考点】此题考察宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据 句意“我们提赐与 她了那份工做，但我不晓得她能否会承受”。whether “能否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪个“。
3.（2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
【考点】考察名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：证据表白，所有可以阐明 的觉得中最困难的是身体的痛苦悲伤。阐发句子构造，从句中不错成分，故用联系关系词that。
4.（2011上海卷 38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
【考点】考察名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰好跟他人理解的相反。
5.（2011北京卷 22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
【考点】察看 名词性从句中的主语从句。
【解析】句意：那个惊人的动静使我意识到我们将面对多么严峻的问题。连系句意可知【谜底】为A，此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感慨句。
6.（2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what B. how C. that D. why
【考点】考察名词性从句中的宾语从句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句，且what在从句中做offer的宾语，故【谜底】为A项。
7.（2011江苏卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
【考点】考察主语从句。
【解析】句意：那名须眉没有早点陈述此次变乱的原因底子没有搞清晰 。It在句中是形式主语，实正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
8.（2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what B. who . how D. why
【考点】考察名词性从句。
【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要往 听旨在传授若何快速阅读的课程。根据 句子构造可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，润色先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中贫乏表达 体例的毗连词，故how准确。此处为“毗连词+to do”构造。
9.（2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because
【考点】考察同位语从句。
【解析】句意：当战争 发作的动静传来时，他决定往 队伍退役。此处的“ the war broke out”阐明 阐明 the news的详细内容，且从句中不贫乏成分，故为同位语从句，用that毗连。
10.（2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
【考点】考察名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了足够 的证据，表白抽烟可能引起许多疾病。
11.（2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
【考点】考察名词性从句中的表语从句。
【解析】后面从句不完全 ，do后面贫乏宾语，所以要填毗连代词what，【谜底】D。
12.（2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
【考点】考察名词性从句。
【解析】still under discussion“还在讨论中”阐明 “旧中巴车站能否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据 后面的whether…or not也能够做出准确抉择 。
13.（2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
【考点】考察宾语从句。
【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中做use的定语。复原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。
14.（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
【考点】本题察看 的是名词性从句中主语从句。
【解析】从句中缺表语，肃清 B和D；又因标题问题没有给出problem的范畴 ，故选A；句意：在处理问题之前，必然要弄清晰 问题是什么。
15.（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】空格在句中充任宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的工具和认实看待食物的立场。
16.（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
【考点】考察名词性从句。
【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据 句意 “办公室中没人晓得她为什么如斯生气”可揣度 选D项。
17.（2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
【考点】考察名词性从句。
【解析】句意：做为一名新结业生, 他不晓得需要什么才气在那里起头运营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后贫乏宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的毗连词要用what。
18.（2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
【考点】本题考察主语从句。
【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是他人眼中的长处。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
19.（2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
【考点】本题考察引导词。
【解析】句意：“那个周末野营怎么样, 来点别致 的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据 语境阐发出后者撑持前面的提出的看 点。
20.（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
【考点】本题考察主语从句的引导词。
【解析】根据 句意：虽然大约有两千名病人服用过那种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副感化还不确定。side effect意思是 “副感化”, 复原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故抉择 what, 描述词 “什么样的”, 起润色感化。
21.（2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
【考点】此处考察的是同位语从句。
【解析】考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不成以省略。
22.（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
【谜底】that the housing price will fall
【考点】同位语从句
【解析】用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。
23.（2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
【考点】本题考察宾语从句的引导词。
【解析】句意应为 “在大甩卖起头前, 我把孩子们鄙人个季节里要用到的工具列了一个清单。”阐发句式构造可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充任need的宾语, 所以B项构造准确。which 引导名词性从句时多表达 疑问且要有一个明白的范畴 。
24.（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【考点】本题考察宾语从句。
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈说语序。
25.（2010四川﹚How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_
A. what B. who C. how D. why
【考点】考察介词后的宾语从句。
【解析】根据 句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁往 , 故选B。句意为 “一小我旅游多么享受很大水平上取决于他和谁往 , 无论是他的伴侣仍是亲戚。”
26.（2010全国Ⅰ﹚We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
【考点】根据 选项此题考察从句。题
【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因而考察宾语从句, 根据 句意在宾语从句中贫乏地点状语, 因而抉择 D。
27.（2010湖北﹚I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】我想他人喜好我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的操行 。只要what能够指代是什么。良多同窗误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯往 做英文题。
28.（2010全国Ⅱ﹚—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【考点】考察宾语从句。
【解析】Up to为介词构造, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现奥秘 洞窟的处所”, 故用where引导那个宾语从句最适宜 。
29.（2010江苏﹚—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
【考点】考察表语从句。
【解析】那就是我不附和 的处所.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。
30.（2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
【考点】本题考察表语从句。
【解析】从句不缺成分, 因而用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜好他本身的小说大卫科波菲尔的部门原因是小说创做十分切近他本人的实在生活。
解析：主语从句---5. 7. 12. 14. 18. 20 重视 ：形式主语式
宾语从句---2. 4. 6. 13. 15.16.17. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28 ，划横线为介词宾语从句
表语从句---1. 11. 29. 30
同位语从句---3. 9. 10. 重视 ：分隔式
隐躲 式
Science and technology are advancing so quickly that what is a possibility today will be a reality tommorrow.
名从与固定句型 固定短语连用。
名词性从句 状语从句操练及谜底 各要20道 分下类1. (09福建33)
She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when B. while C. after D. since
谜底 A
解析 根据 主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动做在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选A。
2. (09陕西13)
My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though
谜底 C
解析 根据 题干意思可知此处是前提状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即便；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导体例状语从句，意思是：似乎，似乎 。
3. (09上海32)
You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
谜底 A
4. (09全国Ⅱ10)
All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as B. if C. though D. unless
谜底 D
解析 考察状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在那份菜单上的所有菜，除非别的阐明 ，会给二到三小我食用。
5. (09江苏23)
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
谜底 B
6. (09江苏31)
__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
谜底 B
1.(08北京23)
—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
谜底 D
解析 因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因，故该空格处用because表达 原因。
2.(08北京34)
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long， but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
谜底 A
解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表达
“在……之前，曲到……才……”。
3.(08天津1)
We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.
A.since B. if C. unless D. until
谜底 C
解析 句意为：我们那个礼拜天要往 公园野餐，除非下雨或气候十分冷。unless除非。
4.(08安徽31)
in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.
A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked
谜底 B
解析 句意为：三月的一全国午他在田地里走时，能觉得到春天的温热 。此处应该用如今分词做陪伴状语，
表达 walk与feel是陪伴发作的动做。
5.(08福建28)
Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
谜底 C
解析 句意为：Nancy往 年在悉尼拜见 伴侣时玩得很高兴。when引导时间状语从句。本题骚乱 性最强的是A
项，so...that引导成果状语从句，但根据 语境，那里并没有因果关系的含义。
6.(08山东31)
You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A.even if B.which C.where D.so that
谜底 C
解析 句意为：你更好不要把药放在孩子们可以到的处所。where在句中引导地点状语从句。
1.(07全国Ⅰ26)
I won’t call you， something unexpected happens.�
A.unless B.whether� C.because D.while
谜底 A
解析 句意为：我不会给你打德律风的，除非有无法意料的工作发作。unless除非，相当 于if...not。
2.(07北京25)
—Where’s that report?�
—I brought it to you you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.�
A.if B.when C.because D.before
谜底 B
解析 句意为：——那篇陈述在哪儿呢？——今天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当……时候。
3.(07湖南33)
Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they
don’t use a nest.
A.why B.how � C.unless D.where
谜底 C
解析 句意为“大大都的鸟觉得在树上睡觉平安，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，不然它们不会利用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。
4.(07陕西18)
— when has the country been open to international trade?�
—1978，I suppose.�
A.Since B.In C.From D.After
谜底 A
解析 本题考察状语从句的引导词。句子时态为如今完成时，when相当 于下文的1978，只要since+过往 某一
时间点，句子才用如今完成时，故选A项。
5.(07重庆22)
My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a
power out.�
A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that
谜底 C
解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们老是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符
合题意。
6.(07浙江8)
Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuable.�
A.as if B.now that� C.even though D.so that
谜底 C
解析 本题考察连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的定见 ，虽然他们晓得那很有价值。as if似乎 ；now that既然；even though虽然；so that成果是。
7.(07山东29)
I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.�
A.As B.Since C.If D.While
谜底 D
解析 while在此意为“虽然”，相当 于although。句意为：虽然我不是实正地喜好艺术，但我觉得他的做品确
实能感动人。
8.(06北京33)
you’ve tried it，you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.�
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
谜底 A
解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although虽然；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。
9.(06天津5)
If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans
do.�
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
谜底 D
解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生随便 误选in which来引导定语从句。
10.(06重庆23)
In time of serious accidents， we know some basic things about first aid，we can save
lives.�
A.whether B.until� C.if D.unless
谜底 C
解析 本题考察连词的用法，根据 句意，此处为前提状语从句，故C项准确。
11.(06山东31)
How can you expect to learn anything you never listen？�
A.in case B.even if� C.unless D.when
谜底 D
解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表达 “既然”之意，四个选项中只要when可表达此意。
12.(06江西27)
In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.�
A.whoever B.however� C.whatever D.wherever
谜底 D
解析 此题考察“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的处所，人们都期看 得到红十字会的援助。可知谜底为wherever。
13.(06陕西20)
This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it， .�
A.how much may it cost� B.no matter how it may cost�
C.however much it may cost� D.how may it cost
谜底 C
解析 句意为：无论它可能花几钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒拆语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter...much。
14.(05北京33)
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as B.as a result� C.in case D.so that
谜底 D
解析 本题考察动词so that引导目标状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目标是能有时间饮 点茶。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as a result成果；in case以免，万一（发作……）。故谜底为so that。
15.(05天津5)
He tried his best to solve the problem， difficult it was.
A.however B.no matter� C.whatever D.although
谜底 A
解析 however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管那个问题有多灾，他都尽量 往 处理。
16.(05浙江7)
The old tower must be saved， the cost.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever
谜底 B
解析 whatever引导让步状语从句，表达 “不管……什么（如何）”，从句的有些成分有时能够省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救 那座古老的塔。
17.(05广东26)
You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor you have to wait.�A.even if B.as if� C.in case D.in order that
谜底 B
解析 in case连词词组，以防；万一，后可跟句子，做副词时，可放在句末。句意为：你更好带点什么往 读以防需要候诊。
18.(05广东30)
The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end.�
A.after B.when C.before D.then
谜底 C
解析 before在该句中表达 “末于……”。
19.(05全国Ⅰ28)
—What would you do if it tomorrow?�
—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.�
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining
谜底 B
解析 本题是对一般如今时在前提状语从句中表未来的考察。第二句的语境已经表示：我们得陆续 施行（方案），因为一切已经预备 停当。第一句中的would为情态动词，表达 意愿，并不是过往 时态。
20.(04上海38)
Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by
a lion.�
A.when B.while C.since D.once
谜底 A
解析 when=and at that time。
21.(04上海春43)
，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.�
A.However the story is amusing�
B.No matter amusing the story is�
C.However amusing the story is�
D.No matter how the story is amusing
谜底 C
解析 however后接描述词，引导一个让步状语从句。
22.(04重庆21)
You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.�
A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however
谜底 A
解析 在那里考察的是疑问词+ever引导的让步状语从句，根据 句意应选whenever。
23.(04湖北27)
You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.�
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
谜底 A
解析 不管有几工做，应该用however much work或no matter how much...。假设 用whatever后面要间接加名词。
24.(04辽宁27)
We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.
A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever
谜底 B
解析 until用于必定句中，与延续性、继续 性动词连用，意为“曲到……为行”；用于否认句中，与霎时性、短暂性动词连用，意为“曲到……才，不到……不……”。
25.(04全国Ⅰ25)
Roses need special care they can live through winter.�
A.because B.so that� C.even if D.as
谜底 B
解析 本题考察状语从句的引导，引导根据 意思可知此句是目标状语从句。由句意“玫瑰花需要特殊 的照顾才气过冬。”可知选so that。because引导原因状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句；as引导原因状语从句等。
26.(04四川23)
There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.�
A.where B.which C.when D.that
谜底 A
解析 本题考察地点状语从句，用where引导。句意为：她的裤子上她掠过手的处所有脏痕。此处不克不及用时间状语从句，肃清 when，本题易被误认为考察定语从句，句意为：在她掠过手的裤子上有脏痕。定语从句润色trousers，也只能用where。which和that可引导定语从句。但只做主、宾等成分。定语从句贫乏状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不成用。
谁能给我一些名词性从句的习题
1. It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
2. --- I think it’s going to be a big problem.
--- Yes, it could be.
--- I wonder ___ we do about it.(2002上海春)
A. if
B. how
C. what
D. that
3. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them often. (1999NMET)
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
4. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. (2001NMET)
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. (2004 NMET)
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
6. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ___ they insist on going by motor-bike. (2004NMET)
A. Why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
8. We can’t figure out ___ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.(2004 北京)
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
9. After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth, ___ our astronauts to do is walk in space. (2004 上海)
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
10. A story goes ___ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
Key 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CACBD
强化操练
1. He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
2. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
3. It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. whether D. what
4. She is pleased with ____ you have given him and all that you have told him.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam, he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that
B. if
C. whether D. that if
6. ____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.
A. What, where
B. What, what
C. That, where
D. That, what
7. Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
8. Nobody knows ___ he mentioned that at the meeting.
A. that
B. why
C. what
D. where
9. There is no doubt ____ my friend was not important to them all.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. why
10. I have no idea ____ they will visit our school; we have got everything ready.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. why
Key 1-5 DDABD
6-10 ABBAB
急需英语名词性从句操练题100道，定语从句操练题100道，必然要有准确谜底，谢谢！没有那么多，先发给你吧
名词性从句专项操练
1. Nobody knew______.
A.where he comes B.where he was from
C.where he is from D.where does he come from
2. Comprters can only give out______has been stored in them.
A.what B.that C.which D.anything
3. My friend wouldn\'t tell me______his new car.
A.how much did he pay B.he paid how much for
C.how much he paid for D.did he pay how much
4. The experiment shows us______air has some strength.
A.what B.which C.who D.that
5. It doesn\'t matter______I rest or not.
A.whether B.if C.that D.when
6. That is______he is absent from school today.
A.what B.why C.how D.when
7. It is possible______he misunderstood______I sai D.
A.that;that B.what;what C.that;what D.what;that
8. The fact______he is an orphan is well known.
A.what B.which C.不填 D.that
9. ______I have will be yours sooner or later.
A.Whatever B.No matter what C.No matter whatever D.That
10. ______told you that was lying.
A.Who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.The person
11. Word came______the president would visit China next week.
A.which B.why C.that D.whether
12. ______there are no living things on the moon is known to us.
A.How B.Why C.Whether D.That
13. It worried her a bit______her hair was turning grey.
A.that B.which C.for D.if
14. My native village is not______it used to be.
A.which B.what C.how D.that
15. I know______Tom did with my new bike.
A.how B.why C.what D.which
16. English is______makes things work.
A.anything B.that C.something D.what
17. ______knowledge comes from practice is known to all.
A.That B.What C.Where D.If
18. ______he will agree doesn\'t matter too much.
A.Why B.Whether C.If D.How
19. The reason he gave for not being present was______the heavy rain prevented him from coming.
A.because B.how C.that D.whether
20. The old man was surprised by______had happened to his family while he was away.
A.whom B.which C.that D.what
21. It still remains a question______the sports meet will be held.
A.when B.why C.which D.that
22. He is a good student except______he is sometimes careless.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
23. From the room you can see______hard he works and______a simple life he leads.
A.what;how B.what;what C.how;what D.how;how
24. ______he always thinks of is______he can do more for the country.
A.What;how B.What;what C.That;that D.How;how
25. We always mean______we say.
A.which B.that C.how D.which
26. I have no idea______he\'s gone to America.
A.where B.that C.how D.which
27. It depends on______we have enough time.
A.if B.if or not C.whether D.weather
28. ______picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher.
A.Whoever B.Who C.That who D.Who that
29. Everyone agrees to his suggestion______a bridge______built across the river.
A.that;will be B.which;would be C.as;should be D.That;be
30. Seeing me so pale,he asked me______.
A.what the matter is B.what was the matter
C.what is the matter D.what the matter was
31 I think______just now.
A.it was important that he said B.that important what he said
C.that was impotant what he said D.it important what he said
参考谜底
1-10 定语从句
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
参考谜底及解析
1. A. which用做关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，做介词to的宾语，能够省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表达 地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表达 时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中做forget的宾语。其他几个谜底都不克不及做宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因而，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词利用 复述的被动语态have been shown。假设 句中的one前面利用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which做宾语，不克不及用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"构造,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不克不及用that. with which在定语从句中做状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中做状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中做主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,能够做主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as做从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,能够做主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as做表语.
17. B. as做关系代词能够零丁用来引导非限造性定语从句。那时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中能够做主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as做宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时凡是构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，此中such和same润色其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中能够做主语、表语或宾语。Such润色单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such间接润色复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要润色的先行词是既表达 人,又表达 物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限造性定语从句,who做从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom做从句中met的宾语,能够省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中做主语,不成省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限造性定语从句,whose title也能够说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,利用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名 ".
26. C. 领先行词被such润色时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中做主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表达 时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中做状语,因而要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中做动词spent的宾语,因而要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来取代“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中做原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限造性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，那一句中的why和that不克不及随意换位，也不克不及将that改成because，虽然that那个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限造性定语从句常用which引导,which表达 前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 阐明 见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表白不克不及选A.从句中的are表白不克不及选B. both of which用来引导非限造性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时凡是构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，此中such和same润色其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中能够做主语、表语或宾语。本题中as做从句的主语.
36. B. 非限造性定语从句常用which引导,which表达 前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限造性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表达 时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中做时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限造性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因而,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因而，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中做主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only润色，关系代词要用that，而不消which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中做状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并做从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，做表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又做visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项构造不合错误。
48. A. 阐明 见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 而且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因而，C是准确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为
请给我一些关于高一英语名词性从句的操练题和谜底。（除了同位语）第一部门：根底题
1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. when
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. when B. which C. where D. What
4. —Could you do me a favor?
—It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）
A. which B. that C. when D. why
7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）
A. why B. what C. who D. that
8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）
A. that B. what C. as D. which
9. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.
（2005年浙江省高考题）
A. who B. that C. as D. which
12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. （2005年安徽省高考题）
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
第二部门：强化题
1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题）
A. if B. when C. that D. which
3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）
A. that B. which C. until D. if
4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）
A. where B. when C. how D. what
5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）
A. As B. That C. This D. It
10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）
A. why B. that C. where D. because
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题）
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模仿题）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模仿题)
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who
14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
（2006年东北八校联考题）
A. which B. that C. what D. when
15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.
（2006年如东中学模仿题）
A. that B. what C. whether D. if
高考趋向与重点
名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，而且每年地命题各有改变 。近年来地高测验题更偏重于在必然地语言情况下考察娴熟 利用英语语序和联系关系词地才能。因而，在日常平凡地备考复习中我们除了安稳掌握 根底常识外，还要多重视 必然语境下根底常识地运用。
一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法：
1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)
2. It is the first time that…（如今完成时）
3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)
4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…
5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice…) that…
6. It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to sb. that…;
7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;
8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…
二、 What 与that 在名词性从句顶用法比力：
That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.
What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.
注：that 在从句中不做任何成分，what 在从句中必需担任主语或宾语。
We have reached what is called XinJie kou.
三、 宾语从句
1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时，第二个起头的连词that不克不及省略。
He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.
2. 否认转移
I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?
I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.
3. 有些不成间接跟宾语从句的动词。
I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…
I will see to it that…
4. 与定语从句的转换
Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.
A. what B. all that C. all what D. all
注：本题四个谜底都准确。谜底C 能够看做all 是前面的us 的同位语。
四、 主语从句
a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换
What is needed has been bought.
All that is needed has been bought.
b. 几个特殊 句型之间的转换
It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.
As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.
What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.
五、 表语从句
a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气
My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.
b. 几个表语从句的切换
The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.
He came late. That’s because his car broke down.
His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.
六、 同位语从句
a. 与定语从句的区别
It is a fact that he has done his best.
It is a fact that you can’t deny.
b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气
The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.
c. have no idea 后面跟同位语从句
I have no idea where Green Park lies.
谜底解析
根底题
1. A 此题察看 what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充任主语。
2. B 通过对句子的阐发可知，believe it or not是插进 语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的阐发可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显贫乏宾语，故只能what用来充任。
4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完全 ，同时从句贫乏主语，故只能由what来充任。
5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句利用 陈说语序。即：特殊 疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完全 ，从句也完全 ，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充任原因状语，从句在主句里充任介词on的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充任主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来阐明 idea的详细内容。
9. B 本题考察定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因而省略掉，turn to sb 乞助于某人。
10. B 本题根据 意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可揣度 该处是“能否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
11. B 本题考察名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据 下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that 引导名词性从句。
12. C 本题考察双重疑问句，疑问词＋do you think/believe/expect＋句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。
13. C 本题考察固定短语 be different from同时也考察名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据 上文是我们过往 习惯的办法，那用what 契合语意。
14. A 本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完全 ，it was 后面还贫乏表语，根据 意思是“20年前的 样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的填补 阐明 ，是一个非限造性定语从句，20年前学校设备前提欠好，when 在定语从句中做时间状语。
15. B 本题考察名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据 意思没有思疑故抉择 that 引导，that在从句中不充任成分。
强化题
1. C whether引导的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原谜底似乎有误)
2. C 主句完全 ,同时从句也不缺成分。根据 句意可看出that引导的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。
3. A that引导同位语从句，详细阐明 chance（可能性）的内容。
4. B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。
5. B 因先行词是natives，故裁减A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短语，所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。
6. B pleased后面贫乏宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完全 ，故用that引导。
7. D No matter what/which只能引导让步状语从句，肃清 A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范畴 ，一个有范畴 。
8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
9. D 本题考察it 做形式主语, 后面的that 引导实正的主句从句.
10. B 本题考察同位语从句, reason 后面有for 引导的短语, 接着后面是that 引导的句子来阐明 理由的内容.
11. C 本题考察名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中贫乏主语, he thought 是插进 语. 连词what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充任主语,which 的意思不契合.
12. C 本题考察固定短语 be different from同时也考察名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been 后面少表语，所以what 契合语意。
13. B 本题考察名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据 下辞意思以及在宾语从句中做主语, D 不克不及引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不合错误.
14. C 本题考察名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插进 语, 故句中贫乏主语,which 意思不合错误,故选what.
15. C 本题考察介词宾语从句, 根据 上下辞意思 该处应该是”我们能否能得到Green先生的.