一、2019年6月英语四级段落婚配实题
A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百岁白叟). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.
B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (长命) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.
C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.
D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career; These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.
E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.
F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.
G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as productive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.
H) The same is true for education. It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.
I) It seems likely, then’ that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.
J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist.
K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.
L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.
M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraduate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent producer at any age.
N) Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time education, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.
36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.
37. Just extending one's career may have both positive and negative effects.
38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.
39. Because of their longer lifespan» young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.
40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.
41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people's approach to life.
42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.
43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.
44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.
45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.
二、2019年6月英语四级段落婚配谜底
36. I、37.G、38.D、39.N、40.A、41.K、42.H、43.F、44.M、45.C
2019年6月英语四级段落婚配实题及谜底小编就说到那里了，期看 各人都能掌握 各类题型的解题身手 。更多关于英语四级测验的备考身手 ，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会继续 更新。祝福列位考生都能顺利通过测验。
2019年12月英语四级做文实题范文一、2019年12月英语四级做文实题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
二、2019年12月英语四级做文实题范文
Hi Mark,
I'm so glad that you have made up your mind to teach English in China. Before you make a decision about your precise destination, let me introduce my hometown, Chongqing.
Located in southwest China, Chongqing may not enjoy worldwide fame as much as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a thriving metropolis with lower cost of living. Working and living here, you can achieve your career goals without feeling too much stress. The locals are known for being warm and hospitable, and you can teach in a way that feels good for you. To be sure, teaching a foreign language in a city where residents speak a dialect all the time can be very challenging. It takes time indeed to correct pronunciation mistakes each student makes. But since you are always praised for your kindness and patience, it should hardly be an obstacle for you.
Anyway, I will support and help you as much as possible, whichever city you go to. I believe living and teaching in China will be a pleasant and memorable experience for you.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
2019年12月英语四级做文实题范文小编就说到那里了，更多关于大学英语四级测验的备考身手 ，备考干货，新闻资讯，功效 查询，准考证打印进 口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会继续 更新。祝福列位考生都能认实备考，顺利通过测验。
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2019年6月英语四级翻译实题及谜底
2019年6月英语四级翻译实题一：
舞狮做为中国传统民间演出已有2000多年汗青。在狮子舞中，两位演出者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他们娴熟 共同，模仿 狮子的各类动做。狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们凡是在春节和其他节日期间演出狮子舞。狮子舞也可能呈现在其他重要场所，如商铺开业和成婚仪式，往往吸引许多人赏识 。
The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 2000 years. In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances during the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to watch.
2019年6月英语四级翻译实题二：
灯笼起源于东汉, 最后次要用于照明。在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝 不变 的生活。从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多处所时髦 起来。灯笼凡是用色彩鲜艳的薄纸造造 ，外形 和尺寸各别。在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活圆满 和生意兴隆，凡是在春节、元宵节和国庆等节日期间悬挂。现在，世界上许多其他处所也能看到红灯笼。
参考译文：
Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable life. Since then, lanterns have became popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and sizes. In traditional Chinese culture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hung during festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Day. Today, red lanterns can be seen in many other parts of the world.
2019年6月英语四级翻译实题三：
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种特殊 形式，已有2000多年汗青。剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张创造之后。从此，它在中国的许多处所得到了普及。剪纸用的素材 和东西很简单：纸和剪刀。剪纸做品凡是是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因而，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场所，红颜色的剪纸是门窗粉饰的首选。
Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk art and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originates in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. Since then, it has gained popularity in many places of China. The materials and tools used for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cuts are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, on festive occasions such as weddings and the Chinese New Year, red paper-cuts are the first choice for decorating doors and windows.
2019年6月英语四级翻译实题及谜底小编就说到那里了。各人必然要多操练一些实题来操练答题的速度和准确率。更多关于大学英语四级测验的备考身手 ，备考干货，新闻资讯，测验报名，测验动态，准考证打印进 口等相关内容，小编会继续 更新。期看 各人都能顺利通过测验。
2019年12月英语四级翻译实题及谜底-家庭看 念2019年12月英语四级翻译实题及谜底-家庭看 念
[实题]
中国的家庭看 念与其文化传统有关。敦睦的各人庭曾十分令人羡慕。过往 四代同堂其实不少见。因为那个传统，许多年轻人婚后陆续 与父母同住。今天，那个传统正在改动。跟着住房前提的改进 ，越来越多年轻夫妇抉择 与父母分隔住。但他们之间的联络仍然很密切 。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探看 父母，特殊 是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[参考范文]
China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。 The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。 It’s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。 Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。 Nowadays， this tradition is changing。 With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。 Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。 Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。 Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
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