【适用英语】英语写做大写字母规则(转载)

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  【适用英语】英语写做大写字母规则

  东亚西文情境英语和您分享

  英语写做中一定碰着字母大小写(CAPITAL LETTERS),那是一个细节问题,此中有许多规定。

  阅读 How to Speak and Write Correctly 一书时,我发现做者做了较好的回纳总结,固然谈不上是包含所有情状的完全手册,但根本上涵盖了英语写做中常见的字母大小写规则:

  句子第一个字母要大写:

  “Time flies.” “My dear friend.”

  间接引语应以大写字母起头:

  Dewey said, “Fire, when you are ready.”

  间接疑问句:

  Let me ask you, “How old are you?”

  诗句:

  Breathes there a man with soul so dead?

  带数字序列的从句:

  The witness asserts: (1) That he saw the man attacked; (2) That he saw him fall; (3) That he saw his assailant flee.

  文章的题目和章节名称要全数大写:

  CHAPTER VIII –RULES FOR USE OF CAPITALS

  册本名称中,名词、代词、描述词、副词都应该大写:

  Johnson’s Lives of the Poets

  罗马数用大写字母表达:

  I II III V X L C D and M mean 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 respectively.

  姓名、地名等专属名词以大写字母开头:

  Jones, Johnson, Caesar, England, Pacific, China, Beijing. 像river那种通俗名词用在特定情况中也要用大写,好比Mississippi River. 此外,像north, south, west, east描述一个地域的南北区域时,也要大写,好比:The North fight against the South. 当专属名词和通俗名词通过连字符号相联时,只需合成词的第一个字母大写:Sunday-school, Post-hometric.

  从专属名词衍生出来的词要大写,包罗党派名称,宗教部分,思惟门户等:

  American, Irish, Christianize. Republican, Democrat, Catholic, Free Thinkers.

  荣誉称号:

  President Obama, Chairman Mao, Governor.

  学位缩写、大学名称:

  LL. D., M.a., B.S., Harvard University, Manhattan College, etc.

  专属名词前的亲属称唤也应大写:

  Father Abraham, Mother Eddy, Brother John, Uncle Jacob, Aunt Eliza.

  基督教中与神有关的单词要大写首字母,常规写做中一般不会碰着:

  Father, God, Lord, Creator, Holy One, His work, The work of Him, Old Testment, Holy Writ, Water of Life, Hope of men, Help of Christians, etc.

  描述汗青上严重事务的短语用大写首字母,以示区别:

  The Revolution, The Civil War, The Middle Age, The Age of Iron, etc.

  礼拜、月份、季节、年份名称利用大写首字母:

  Monday, March, Autumn.

  人称代词 I 永久用大写,插进性的语气感慨词应大写:

  Ah! I pitied him.

  摘用拟人化写法时,无生命的对象利用大写字母加以表达:

  The starry Night shook the dews from her wings.

  东亚西文情境英语和您分享

  英语写做中一定碰着字母大小写(CAPITAL LETTERS),那是一个细节问题,此中有许多规定。

  阅读 How to Speak and Write Correctly 一书时,我发现做者做了较好的回纳总结,固然谈不上是包含所有情状的完全手册,但根本上涵盖了英语写做中常见的字母大小写规则:

  句子第一个字母要大写:

  “Time flies.” “My dear friend.”

  间接引语应以大写字母起头:

  Dewey said, “Fire, when you are ready.”

  间接疑问句:

  Let me ask you, “How old are you?”

  诗句:

  Breathes there a man with soul so dead?

  带数字序列的从句:

  The witness asserts: (1) That he saw the man attacked; (2) That he saw him fall; (3) That he saw his assailant flee.

  文章的题目和章节名称要全数大写:

  CHAPTER VIII –RULES FOR USE OF CAPITALS

  册本名称中,名词、代词、描述词、副词都应该大写:

  Johnson’s Lives of the Poets

  罗马数用大写字母表达:

  I II III V X L C D and M mean 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 respectively.

  姓名、地名等专属名词以大写字母开头:

  Jones, Johnson, Caesar, England, Pacific, China, Beijing. 像river那种通俗名词用在特定情况中也要用大写,好比Mississippi River. 此外,像north, south, west, east描述一个地域的南北区域时,也要大写,好比:The North fight against the South. 当专属名词和通俗名词通过连字符号相联时,只需合成词的第一个字母大写:Sunday-school, Post-hometric.

  从专属名词衍生出来的词要大写,包罗党派名称,宗教部分,思惟门户等:

  American, Irish, Christianize. Republican, Democrat, Catholic, Free Thinkers.

  荣誉称号:

  President Obama, Chairman Mao, Governor.

  学位缩写、大学名称:

  LL. D., M.a., B.S., Harvard University, Manhattan College, etc.

  专属名词前的亲属称唤也应大写:

  Father Abraham, Mother Eddy, Brother John, Uncle Jacob, Aunt Eliza.

  基督教中与神有关的单词要大写首字母,常规写做中一般不会碰着:

  Father, God, Lord, Creator, Holy One, His work, The work of Him, Old Testment, Holy Writ, Water of Life, Hope of men, Help of Christians, etc.

  描述汗青上严重事务的短语用大写首字母,以示区别:

  The Revolution, The Civil War, The Middle Age, The Age of Iron, etc.

  礼拜、月份、季节、年份名称利用大写首字母:

  Monday, March, Autumn.

  人称代词 I 永久用大写,插进性的语气感慨词应大写:

  Ah! I pitied him.

  摘用拟人化写法时,无生命的对象利用大写字母加以表达:

  The starry Night shook the dews from her wings.

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